My Body · Down There, Explained
Vulva vs Vagina: Know the Difference
By the eva team · · 1 min read
The words vulva and vagina describe different parts of the body. The vulva is the external genital area you can see, while the vagina is the internal muscular canal leading from the vaginal opening to the cervix. Learning the correct names can make body care, periods and health questions easier to understand and discuss.
1. Vulva And Vagina Are Not The Same Thing
Many people use the word “vagina” for the entire genital area, but that is not anatomically accurate. The external area is called the vulva. The vagina is only the internal canal that begins at the vaginal opening.
2. The Vulva Is On The Outside
The vulva includes the external genital structures. These include the outer and inner labia, the clitoris and the openings of the urethra and vagina. Vulvas naturally differ in colour, size, shape and symmetry.
3. The Vagina Is On The Inside
The vagina is a flexible muscular canal inside the pelvis. It begins at the vaginal opening and extends to the cervix, which is the lower opening of the uterus. Menstrual flow passes through the vagina when it leaves the body.
4. You Do Not Pee Through The Vagina
Urine leaves through the urethra, which has its own small opening in the vulva. Period flow leaves through the vaginal opening. These openings are close together, but they are separate parts with different functions.
5. Correct Words Make Body Care Easier
Knowing whether discomfort is on the vulva or inside the vagina can make it easier to explain itching, burning, pain or discharge to a trusted adult or healthcare professional. Clear body words are health information not rude or shameful language.
6. Outside Is The Vulva. Inside Is The Vagina.
Remember the simple difference: the vulva is the external genital area, and the vagina is the internal canal. Both are normal body parts, and using their correct names can help you understand your body with more confidence.