Explore 13 easy-to-read eva guides about stomach_ache — clear, friendly answers for teens and young women.
Period cramps happen when the muscles of the uterus tighten and relax to help release the uterine lining. Natural chemicals called prostaglandins control these contractions. Learn why cramps happen, where the pain may be felt and how to recognise when period pain needs extra support.
No single food can reliably stop period cramps. Menstrual pain happens when the uterus contracts, with prostaglandins playing an important role. Some nutrients including omega-3 fats, magnesium and calcium have been studied for menstrual symptoms, but research is still limited and often focuses on supplements rather than ordinary foods. A varied diet may support general wellbeing and comfort, but severe pain deserves proper treatment and assessment.
Anxiety is a natural response to pressure, uncertainty or feeling threatened. It can appear through worried thoughts, physical sensations, emotional changes and avoidance. Occasional anxiety is common, but anxiety that persists, becomes difficult to control or interferes with school, sleep, relationships or ordinary activities may need professional support. Experiencing some anxiety symptoms does not automatically mean that you have an anxiety disorder.
Ovulation is the part of the menstrual cycle when an ovary releases an egg into a fallopian tube. It usually happens once during an ovulatory cycle, but its timing varies and it is not always on day 14. Hormones coordinate the process, and changes in discharge or mild lower-abdominal discomfort may sometimes happen around this time. Ovulation also creates the part of the cycle when pregnancy can occur if sperm fertilises the egg.
Iron tablets may be recommended when blood tests confirm iron deficiency or iron-deficiency anaemia. They help the body rebuild the iron needed to make haemoglobin and healthy red blood cells. Different iron products contain different amounts of iron, so take only the product and amount recommended by your healthcare professional.
Pelvic pain is discomfort felt in the lower abdomen, below the belly button. It can have several possible causes, including period cramps, urinary or bowel problems and conditions affecting the reproductive organs. Sudden, severe or worsening pain especially with vomiting, fever, faintness or heavy bleeding needs prompt medical assessment.
A burning or stinging feeling while peeing is called painful urination. It can happen with a urinary tract infection, but irritation around the vulva or urethral opening can create a similar feeling. Because several conditions can cause this symptom, it is better to tell a trusted adult and get appropriate medical advice than to guess the cause yourself.
Bloating can make your abdomen feel unusually full, tight or stretched, and it may temporarily look more swollen. It can happen before a period, but gas, constipation and digestive conditions may cause similar symptoms. Tracking when bloating appears and what happens alongside it can help you understand whether it follows your menstrual cycle or another pattern.
Before a period, some people feel puffy, swollen or uncomfortable in the tummy. This is often called bloating and can happen as part of PMS. Learn why bloating happens, what may help you feel more comfortable and when bloating should be checked.
Stomach pain is one of the most common symptoms during childhood and the teenage years. It may be caused by gas, constipation, indigestion, menstrual cramps, viral infections, urinary problems or many other conditions. Most stomach aches improve on their own, but severe, persistent or worsening pain especially with vomiting, fever, bleeding or fainting should always be medically assessed.
Bloating can make your abdomen feel full, tight or swollen before or during a period. Hormonal changes may contribute to premenstrual bloating, while gas, constipation, eating habits and individual food sensitivities can add to the discomfort. Food changes may help some people feel better, but there is no single anti-bloating diet that works for everyone. Regular meals, slower eating, enough fluids and noticing your personal triggers are safer starting points than removing many foods without guidance.
A panic attack is a sudden wave of intense fear or discomfort that may cause a racing heart, shaking, sweating, dizziness, nausea, chest discomfort, tingling or difficulty breathing. The sensations can feel frightening and may resemble a medical emergency. Slow breathing, grounding and support from someone nearby may help, but new, severe or unexplained symptoms should not automatically be assumed to be panic.
A urinary tract infection, commonly called a UTI, can cause burning while peeing, frequent or urgent trips to the bathroom and discomfort in the lower abdomen. Urine may also look cloudy, contain blood or smell stronger than usual. Other conditions can cause similar symptoms, so this EVA self-check can help you notice the pattern but cannot diagnose a UTI. A urine test may be needed to identify the cause.